A nephrologist discussed signs and symptoms of UTI

 Urinary tract infection:

Urinary tract infection (UTI) can develop in any part of the urinary tract, such as the ureters, kidneys, urethra, and bladder. The lower urinary tract has the highest risk of infection. Women are more prone to UTI than men. Infection in the bladder can be extremely painful and annoying at the same time, says a renowned nephrologist in Agartala.

Symptoms:

Urinary tract infection may or may not show signs and symptoms. In most cases, women face problems like:

• A strong and frequent urge to pee and the tendency persists
• A burning sensation can be felt while urinating
• Passing small amounts of urine, which happens frequently
• Your urine may appear to be cloudy
• The urine of different colours like red, cola-coloured, or bright pink
• The strong and pungent smell of urine
• Pelvic pain- women mainly suffer from sharp pain in the center of their pelvis and in the area of the pubic bone

Types:

• Acute pyelonephritis: This infects your kidneys and causes back pain, high fever, a constant vomiting tendency, shaking, and chills.
• Cystitis: This infection takes place in your bladder. It causes pelvis pressure, blood in urine, painful and frequent urination, and lower abdomen discomfort.
• Urethritis: This attacks your urethra and causes an unusual discharge. It also makes you suffer from a burning sensation while peeing.

If you suffer from any of these problems, do not hesitate and visit the best nephrologist in Agartala and get accurate treatment.

A nephrologist spoke about kidney stones

 Kidney stones:

Solid masses of crystals that originate in our kidneys are called kidney stones. These are also known as renal calculi. These stones may also develop in the ureters, bladder, or urethra.

Risk factors:

People who pass less than 1 liter of urine per day are mostly at risk of having kidney stones. Kidney stones occur mainly in people whose ages are between 20 and 50. A kidney specialist in Agartala says that the number of women with kidney stones is quite less than the number of affected men. If anyone in your blood relation had kidney stones in the past, you should take all the precautions to decrease the risk of having the same. Other risk factors are:

• Dehydration
• Hyperparathyroid condition
• Gastric bypass surgery
• If you have a diet inclusive of high levels of glucose, salt, and protein
• Obesity
• Inflammatory bowel disease- those which increase the calcium absorption in your body
• Medicins like calcium-based antacids, triamterene diuretics, or antiseizure drugs

Symptoms:

Kidney stones cause sharp and severe pain. This pain may not occur towards the beginning. When the stone starts to move down to your ureters, the pain intensifies. This pain is commonly known as renal colic. You may also suffer from intense pain on the side of your abdomen or back. The pain usually comes and goes. Men may also feel severe pain in the groin area. This pain makes people restless.

Other symptoms may include:

• Fever
• Chills
• Vomiting
• Nausea
• Blood in the urine (red, brown, or pink urine)
• Frequent urge to pee

If you observe any of these symptoms that are bothering you, kindly do not ignore them and make an appointment with the bestnephrologist in Agartala.

Blood in urine? Don’t panic-says a nephrologist

 

Hematuria:

If you notice blood in your urine, it can be a condition related to your kidneys or another part of your urinary tract. In medical science, this condition is termed hematuria.

Who is at risk?

According to a renowned doctor who is considered to be one of the best nephrologists in Agartala, many people face this problem, and the sources are different.

●        People with a family history of kidney conditions

●        Men who have enlarged prostate

●        If you had kidney stones

●        If you have or had an infection recently

●        If you participate in a difficult (strenuous) exercise routine

●        If you take pain relievers, antibiotics, or blood thinners

Causes:

Many conditions may cause blood in the urine; those are as follows:

●        Menstruation

●        Strenuous exercise routine

●        Sexual activity

●        A virus

●        An internal injury

●        Urinary tract infection (UTI) and other infections

These are some of the common issues, but there are serious health conditions too that can cause blood in the urine.

Those are:

●        Bladder or kidney cancer

●        Swelling in the kidneys, and irritation in the prostate (in case of men), or any other part of the urinary tract

●        Polycystic kidney disease

●        Sickle cell disease

●        Health issues that cause blood clotting

So, kidney specialists in Agartala suggest not neglecting this health condition as it may indicate serious health issues too.

Symptoms:

Different colours of urine, such as pink, brown, or red, can be noticed. Severe pain while urinating can also be a symptom of hematuria. Blood clots also may occur, and as a result, sharp pain can be felt.

Risk of chronic kidney disease can be reduced-says a nephrologist

Our kidneys help filter waste and excess fluids from our body, and those go out of our body through urination. It is a vital function that kidneys conduct and keep our bodies away from suffering. Chronic kidney disease, this whole procedure gets interrupted, and our body starts to behave abnormally, says a kidney specialist inAgartala.

Signs and symptoms that indicate chronic kidney disease include:

• Vomiting
• Nausea
• Fatigue and weakness
• Loss of appetite
• Persistent itching
• Sleep problems
• Mental sharpness is decreased
• Swelling of ankles and feet
• Cramps and muscle twitches
• High blood pressure or hypertension which becomes difficult to control
• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath

All these signs hint towards chronic kidney disease. If you face any of these symptoms, visit a doctor without delay. If you notice many of these symptoms, make an appointment with the best nephrologist in Agartala immediately.

Prevention:

There are a few lifestyle changes and some precautions that may help you reduce the risk of having kidney disease.

 

• Try to avoid pain killers that are not prescribed by your doctors, such as aspirin, acetaminophen (Tylenol and others), and ibuprofen (Motrin IB, Advil, and others). If you take these pain relievers due to some emergency, follow all the instructions on the package and try to consult a doctor before consuming those.
• Having a healthy weight is always good for your health. This also keeps you away from kidney diseases. So, be active and bring out time from your busy work schedule to work out and maintain a balanced diet. This will help you manage your body weight and reduce the risk of developing diseases of the kidney.
• Quit smoking. Smoking never does well to anyone but affects the human body badly. Cigarette smoking damages your kidneys. If you aren't able to quit smoking, take the help of a doctor or opt for counseling.
• It is essential to consult a nephrologist often to get your kidney checkup done.

I had polycystic kidney- a specialist cured me

 

I had no idea about polycystic kidney:

My native land is Agartala. But due to my job, I stay in Kolkata. During the Covid-19 situation, my boss advised me to work from home. So, I decided to go back home and spend time with my parents. One day, I suddenly noticed blood in my urine. At first, I thought that it was nothing but my menses. But after I counted the days attentively, I realized that it wasn’t that time of the month. I was tensed. But I didn’t want to trouble my parents so I kept the matter to myself. I felt fullness in my abdomen all the time, though it wasn’t. Gradually, a pain in my back started. All the symptoms became worse with every passing day. I had to let my parents know about it and they thought it to be a gynaecological problem, so, they consulted a gynaecologist and told her about my symptoms. She advised my father to take me to a nephrologist and take help. I was still confused as I hardly had any idea about kidney diseases and their symptoms. She recommended us the best nephrologist in Agartala and my father took me to him without delay. He prescribed a few tests and I was diagnosed with an early stage of polycystic kidney disease. It was a long process to get rid of the same as the only way was to remove the polycystic kidney and transplant a new one. My treatment started. The doctor remained patient with me and kept on assuring my recovery so that I don’t lose hope. Today, I am out of danger with a new kidney inside my body. Yes, the treatment was lengthy and costly but I am extremely satisfied with my doctor. According to me, he is the best kidney transplant doctor in Agartala.

The nephrologist saved me from kidney failure

Polycystic kidney disease: The nephrologist in Agartala was a messiah 

 

 

I am a resident of Delhi but due to my job in Agartala, I stay here alone. Work stress is my only companion here. Two years ago, I was diagnosed with high blood pressure. The doctor had prescribed medicine. I was under medication and my blood pressure came into control soon.

Suddenly, one day, I noticed blood in my urine. First, I thought it was nothing but periods. But no it wasn’t the time. I started feeling back pain. To be frank, I didn’t pay much attention as it was gone within 2 days only. But soon the pain came back. This time it was a sharp pain. Again blood was coming out with my urine. My belly size was increasing day by day and the intensity of the pain too. I used to feel full all the time in my abdomen. I went to a nearby doctor and he prescribed me some tests. I was diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease. I had no idea what to do. As I stay alone here, I decided to go back to Delhi. One of my colleagues gave information about the best nephrologist in Agartala. I booked an appointment and visited him the next day. He heard me patiently and asked if I had any history of high blood pressure. I showed my reports related to that. He advised me to opt for Tolvaptan therapy. He explained that that’s a pill that would require to be taken by mouth and it would slow the growth rate of my kidney cysts. I opted for the treatment that my nephrologist advised me to go for. Now, I am way better than before. I can’t thank my nephrologist enough for treating me right.

A nephrologist helped me get rid of kidney stones

Being a working professional, I hardly used to get time for myself. I didn’t have a proper diet. My water consumption was also very less as I used to forget to drink water as I remained very stuck between my work. For some days, I was feeling a strong pain while urinating. I thought it would disappear with time. But the pain increased and spread into my lower abdomen. The lower abdomen and back pain was constant. I was having a vomiting tendency now and then. So, I visited my home physician and he advised me to get some tests done. The reports came, and I had kidney stones. The doctor recommended a kidney stone doctor. After I visited him, he told me that less consumption of water and my obesity was the reason behind it. I was disheartened and was clueless about what to do. The doctor explained that my stones were large enough to block my urinary tract. This was the reason behind my pain. The critical care nephrologist based in Agartala advised me to undergo the shock wave lithotripsy. In this treatment, the doctor would use shock waves which would break the large stones into small pieces. Then the small pieces of kidney stones would pass through my urinary tract and finally go out of my body with urine. I agreed to avail the treatment. He completed the treatment within an hour and during that time I was asleep as I was under general anaesthesia. I couldn’t feel any pain during the procedure. Now, I am completely cured and I am following the diet chart provided by my doctor. I drink water frequently nowadays as my doctor has advised me to remain hydrated